基于Internet的文献检索课教学系统的设计与实现

为了在一定程度上解决教师在不同校区课前课后难以久留、为学生答疑难以实现等问题,本文提出了基于Internet文献检索课教学系统的开发,同时给出了系统的目标,分析了系统功能模块的划分,包括用户信息管理模块、文件管理模块、公告管理模块、个人信息管理模块、作业批改模块、网上答疑模块、退出登陆模块。该系统适应了网络时代发展的要求,无疑对文献检索课教学的改革和发展起着积极推动的作用,有着广阔的发展和应用前景。     

Software engineering as a scientific and engineering discipline

A new interpretation of software engineering from scientific, engineering, and practical standpoints is proposed. Software engineering is defined as a successor of programming and computer science, namely, its management theory. Features and attributes of software engineering as an original discipline are founded. The structure, content, and concepts of this discipline and its basic elements are presented. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 19–28, May–June 2008.     

Automated computation and consistency checking of physical dimensions and units in scientific programs

Physical dimensions and units form an essential part of the specification of constants and variables occurring in scientific programs, yet no standard compilable programming language implements direct support for automated dimensional consistency checking and unit conversion. This paper describes a conceptual basis and prototype implementation for such support within the framework of the standard Fortran 90 language. This is accomplished via an external module supplying appropriate user data types and operator interfaces. Legacy Fortran 77 scientific software can be easily modified to compile and run as ‘dimension‐aware’ programs utilizing the proposed enhancements. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论工法及企业开发工法的重要作用

介绍了工法的起源和发展、含义、分类及编写内容;叙述了工法的编写、开发、推广应用工作有利于企业的技术积累和管理标准化,论述了工法开发已成为施工企业特级资质准入的重要一环,以及工法开发在企业发展中带动企业科技进步、提升企业核心竞争力、提高企业经济效益、促进企业可持续发展的作用.     

Beyond synthesis: re-presenting heterogeneous research literature

This article examines the nature, role and function of the literature review in academic discourse. Researchers in information systems (IS) are often advised to espouse a neutral viewpoint and adapt the goal of synthesising previous literature when conducting a literature review. However, since research literature in many areas of IS is diverse and heterogeneous, this synthesis is not value neutral, but is a construction of the researchers. We suggest that other goals and viewpoints for reviewing and presenting previous literature are possible, and in some cases, desirable. Using the example of service quality literature, we use a lens of historical discourse, and techniques of soft systems analysis and rich pictures, to present previous research literature on ServQual-related research in IS and electronic commerce. We identify seven ‘stories’ from service quality research literature and analyse the clients, actors, transformations, world-view (weltanschauung), owners and environment in each story. We conclude that alternative presentations of research literature can offer fresh insights, especially in areas where the research literature is diffuse, contradictory and heterogeneous.     

统筹科技资源的制度创新路径研究

统筹科技资源是我国经济发展的必然要求,但目前我国科技资源的统筹还存在许多问题,这主要是由于体制机制原因造成的.制度创新在推进技术创新,促进经济的发展中具有重要作用,因此,统筹科技资源过程中存在的一些问题可以通过制度创新来解决.故对制度创新以及统筹科技资源的制度创新路径：资源整合制度、创新激励制度、科研经费投入制度和成果转化制度等方面创新进行了论述.     

对高校科研档案管理与开发利用中存在问题的思考

随着高校科研工作的不断发展,科研材料呈几何级数递增,但目前高校普遍存在着科研档案管理与科研工作发展不同步的问题,严重影响了档案体系的完整性与准确性.文章分析了高校科研档案管理面临的挑战和存在的问题,指出了高校科研档案归档范围的主要内容,开展了加强高校科研档案归档导向性思考,提出了推进高校科研档案归档规范管理的措施,以及在开发利用过程中应注意的问题.     

淮安运河文化遗产水利科学价值解读

淮安自古地处淮、泗之交和黄、淮、运交汇处,境内不同历史时期开凿的古运河以及众多的堤坝、水闸等遗迹极其丰富,展示了我国古代运河工程的杰出技术成就,以淮安清口水利枢纽为代表的淮安段运河水利工程技术成就极高,在水利思想及工程技术等方面所体现的科学价值不逊于其人文价值。     

职业教育科研定位初探

基于职业教育科研探索高等职业教育办学模式是深化高职院校内涵建设的必然选择,探讨了高职教育科研对高职发展有理论引领、决策参考及实践指导的作用,并从队伍建设、过程管理及制度创新三个方面指出了职业教育科研定位的途径。